The Ultimate Incident Response Playbook
From detection to resolution — the 5-stage framework top engineering teams use to handle incidents effectively.
The 5 Stages of Incident Response
Every incident follows a predictable lifecycle. The best teams have a playbook for each stage.
1. Detection
Automated monitoring catches the issue. UptimeGuard sends alerts within 30 seconds of detecting a problem.
Key metrics to monitor:
- HTTP status codes (5xx errors)
- Response time (p95 and p99)
- SSL certificate expiry
- DNS resolution time
2. Triage
Assess severity and impact:
| Severity | Impact | Response Time |
|---|---|---|
| P1 | All users affected | Immediate |
| P2 | Major feature down | 15 minutes |
| P3 | Minor degradation | 1 hour |
| P4 | Cosmetic issue | Next sprint |
3. Communication
Update your status page and notify stakeholders. Clear communication reduces support ticket volume by up to 60%.
## Incident Update — API Latency
**Status:** Investigating
**Impact:** API response times elevated (p95 > 2s)
**Started:** 2025-11-01 14:32 UTC
We are investigating elevated API latency.
No data loss has occurred. Updates every 15 minutes.
4. Resolution
Deploy the fix, verify the recovery, and confirm all checks are green.
5. Post-Mortem
Document what happened, why it happened, and how to prevent it. Blameless post-mortems lead to better systems.
Building Your Playbook
Every team should have documented runbooks for common failure scenarios. UptimeGuard's incident timeline feature makes it easy to reconstruct events during post-mortems.
Template: Incident Post-Mortem
- Date: YYYY-MM-DD
- Duration: X hours Y minutes
- Impact: Description of user impact
- Root Cause: What actually broke
- Timeline: Minute-by-minute reconstruction
- Action Items: Preventive measures with owners and deadlines
Written by
Emily Rodriguez
CTO at ShipFast. Former Google SRE. Author of 'Reliable by Design'.